IP Addres

Definition of Addres's IP :

·         IP (Protocol Address Internet or often been abbreviated IP) are binary numeral suite squire 32 bits until 128 bit those are used as address of identification for every host's computer in network internet.

·         IP address is specified numerik address for one computer which participates deepcomputer network where one that utilizes protocol internet for communication among node.

IP addressing system this split up becomes two:

·         Version IP 4 (IPv4)

·         Version IP 6 (IPv6)

address's IP has two a part, which is network address (network address) and local computer address (host address) in one network.

Network address (network addres) utilized by router to look for place network one local computer lies, where is local's computer address (host addres) utilized to recognize one computer on local network.

Version internet protocol address 4 (IPv4)

Version4 internet protocol address  (often been called care of IPv4) are one network addressing type that is utilized in TCP/IP network protocol that utilize version4 IP protocol . Lengths its total are 32 bits, and theoretically gets Addresing until 4 host's milliards

IPv4's address is divided as some types, namely as follows:

1.  Unicast's address , constituting prescribed IPv4 address for one linked network interface to one internetwork IP. Unicast's address is utilized in point to point's communication or one to one. unicast's address utilizes to braze A, B, and c of internet protocol address class already been named previous.

2. Broadcast's address , constituting IPv4's address that is designed that was processed by each node IP in same network segment. broadcast's address is utilized in one to everyone's communication.

3. Multicast's address,  constituting IPv4's address that is designed that was processed by one or many node in same network segment or different. multicast's address is utilized in one to many's communication.

Multicast's internet protocol address (multicast is address's IP) are address that is utilized to pass on one package to there are many receiver. In one Intranet which have multicast IPv4's address, one package which is attributed to one address multicast will be kept on by router goes to subjaringan whereabouts available host host what do be lie in condition “ listening ” to network traffic that is sent goes to that multicast's address

Version internet protocol address 6

In contrast to IPv4 what do just have long 32 bits (total total it approachable address reach 4,294,967,296 addresses), IPv6 has length 128 bits. IPv4, even totaled its address reaches 4 milliards, practically don't until 4 address milliards, since there is umpteen limitasi, so its current implementation just reaches severally hundred million only.

IPv6's Address type :

IPv6 backs up some type prefix's format, namely as follows:

*  Unicast's address , one that provide point to point's ala communication, directly among two host in one network.
*  Multicast's address , one that provide method to send one data package goes to a lot of host that lies in same group. This address is utilized deep one to many's communication.
*  Anycast's address , one that provide method forwarding data package to closest member of one group. This address is utilized deep one to one of many's communication. This address also been utilized just as destination address (destination address) and is given just to router, are not to host host ordinary.